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Ukarms Colt 1911 Metal Airsoft Spring Action Pistol M1911 M9 Gun Trigger Part

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Ukarms Colt 1911 Metal Airsoft Spring Action Pistol M1911 M9 Gun Trigger Part


American semi-automatic pistol

Semi-automatic pistol

Usa Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911
M1911A1.png

A Remington Rand version of the Model 1911A1
Type Semi-automatic pistol
Identify of origin U.s.
Service history
In service 1911–present
Used by Run into Users
Wars As standard U.S. service pistol:
  • World State of war I
  • Banana Wars[one]
  • World War Ii
  • Korean State of war
  • First Indochina War
  • Vietnam War
In non-US standard use:
  • Chaco State of war[two]
  • Indonesian National Revolution
  • Algerian State of war[iii]
  • Laotian Civil War
  • Cuban Revolution
  • Bay of Pigs Invasion[4]
  • The Troubles
  • Rhodesian Bush War
  • Cambodian Civil War
  • Cambodian–Vietnamese War
  • Sino-Vietnamese War
  • Iran–Iraq War
  • Falklands War[5]
  • Lebanese Civil State of war
  • Salvadoran Civil State of war
  • Gulf War
  • State of war in Transitional islamic state of afghanistan[6]
  • Iraq War
  • Syrian Civil War[ citation needed ]
Production history
Designer John Browning
Designed 1911 (Model 1911)[seven] and 1924 (Model 1911A1)
Manufacturer Colt Manufacturing Visitor
Unit of measurement cost $26.38 (1938),[8] equal to $485 now
Produced 1911–present
No. congenital 2,734,345 (produced by Colt)
4,294,345 (total including licensed copies)[9]
Variants
  • M1911A1[7]
  • M1911A2[10]
  • FN Yard Browning
  • RIA Officers
  • Kongsberg Colt
  • MEU(SOC) pistol
Specifications
Mass 39 oz (one,100 g) empty, with magazine[7] [11]
Length viii.v in (216 mm)[7]
Barrel length
  • Government model: 5.03 in (127 mm)[7]
  • Commander model: 4.25 in (108 mm)
  • Officer model: 3.5 in (89 mm)
Cartridge .45 ACP
Activity Short recoil operation[7]
Rate of fire 85 rounds/min semi-automated
Muzzle velocity 830 ft/s (253 m/south)[vii]
Effective firing range 50 chiliad (160 ft)
Feed system 7-round or 8-circular (.45 ACP) box mag[7]

The M1911, also known as Colt 1911, or Colt Government, is a unmarried-activeness, semi-automatic, mag-fed, recoil-operated pistol chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge.[7] The pistol's formal designation as of 1940 was Automated Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911 for the original model of 1911 or Automated Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911A1 for the M1911A1, which was adopted in 1924. The designation changed to Pistol, Caliber .45, Automatic, M1911A1 in the Vietnam War era.[7]

Designed by John Browning, the M1911 is the best-known of his designs to utilise the short recoil principle in its bones design. The pistol was widely copied, and this operating system rose to become the preeminent type of the 20th century and of nearly all modern centerfire pistols. It is popular with civilian shooters in competitive events such as USPSA, IDPA, International Practical Shooting Confederation, and bullseye shooting. Meaty variants are popular civilian concealed comport weapons in the U.S. considering of the blueprint's relatively slim width and the stopping power[12] of the .45 ACP cartridge.[13] [14]

The U.Due south. war machine procured effectually 2.7 meg M1911 and M1911A1 pistols during its service life. The pistol served every bit the standard-consequence sidearm for the Us Armed Forces from 1911 to 1985. It was widely used in Globe War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. The M1911A1 was replaced by the adoption of the 9 mm Beretta M9 pistol equally the standard U.S. military machine sidearm in 1985. Even so, the U.S. Army did not replace the M1911A1 with the Beretta M9 until October 1986, and due to the M1911's popularity among users, it has not been completely phased out. Modernized derivative variants of the M1911 are all the same in utilise by some units of the U.S. Regular army Special Forces, U.South. Marine Corps and the U.South. Navy.

History [edit]

Early history and adaptations [edit]

The M1911 pistol originated in the late 1890s as the result of a search for a suitable self-loading (or semi-automatic) pistol to replace the variety of revolvers then in service.[fifteen] The Us was adopting new firearms at a phenomenal charge per unit; several new pistols and two all-new service rifles (the M1892/96/98 Krag and M1895 Navy Lee), likewise equally a series of revolvers by Colt and Smith & Wesson for the Ground forces and Navy, were adopted just in that decade. The next decade would see a similar pace, including the adoption of several more revolvers and an intensive search for a self-loading pistol that would culminate in the official adoption of the M1911 after the turn of the decade.[ citation needed ]

Hiram Southward. Proverb had designed a self-loading rifle in the 1880s, but was preoccupied with auto guns. Nevertheless, the application of his principle of using cartridge energy to reload led to several cocky-loading pistols in 1896. The designs caught the attention of various militaries, each of which began programs to find a suitable one for their forces. In the U.S., such a program would lead to a formal test at the turn of the 20th century.[16]

During the stop of 1899 and offset of 1900, a test of cocky-loading pistols, including entries from Mauser (the C96 "Broomhandle"), Mannlicher (the Mannlicher M1894), and Filly (the Colt M1900), was conducted.[fifteen]

This led to a purchase of 1,000 DWM Luger pistols, chambered in vii.65mm Luger, a bottlenecked cartridge. During field trials, these ran into some problems, specially with stopping ability. Other governments had fabricated like complaints. Consequently, DWM produced an enlarged version of the round, the 9×19mm Parabellum (known in electric current military parlance as the 9×19mm NATO), a necked-up version of the 7.65 mm round. Fifty of these were tested as well by the U.S. Regular army in 1903.[17]

American units fighting Tausūg guerrillas in the Moro Rebellion in Sulu during the Philippine–American War using the so-standard Colt M1892 revolver, .38 Long Colt, found it to be unsuitable for the rigors of jungle warfare, particularly in terms of stopping power, as the Moros had high boxing morale and oft used drugs to inhibit the sensation of hurting.[18] The U.S. Army briefly reverted to using the M1873 single-action revolver in .45 Colt caliber, which had been standard during the late 19th century; the heavier bullet was found to be more than effective against charging tribesmen.[19] The problems prompted the Chief of Ordnance, General William Crozier, to qualify further testing for a new service pistol.[19]

Following the 1904 Thompson-LaGarde pistol circular effectiveness tests, Colonel John T. Thompson stated that the new pistol "should not be of less than .45 caliber" and would preferably exist semi-automated in operation.[nineteen] This led to the 1906 trials of pistols from six firearms manufacturing companies (namely, Filly, Bergmann, Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM), Fell Artillery Company, Knoble, Webley, and White-Merrill).[19]

Of the six designs submitted, three were eliminated early, leaving only the Savage, Colt, and DWM designs chambered in the new .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) cartridge.[nineteen] These three even so had problems that needed correction, but only Colt and Savage resubmitted their designs. There is some debate over the reasons for DWM'due south withdrawal—some say they felt there was bias and that the DWM design was beingness used primarily as a "whipping boy" for the Savage and Colt pistols,[20] though this does non fit well with the earlier 1900 buy of the DWM pattern over the Colt and Steyr entries. In any case, a serial of field tests from 1907 to 1911 were held to decide between the Savage and Colt designs.[19] Both designs were improved between each circular of testing, leading upward to the final test before adoption.[xix]

Among the areas of success for the Filly was a test at the end of 1910 attended by its designer, John Browning. 6000 rounds were fired from a single pistol over the course of 2 days. When the gun began to abound hot, information technology was simply immersed in water to cool it. The Filly gun passed with no reported malfunctions, while the Roughshod designs had 37.[19]

Service history [edit]

Following its success in trials, the Colt pistol was formally adopted by the Army on March 29, 1911, when it was designated Model of 1911, later inverse to Model 1911, in 1917, and then M1911, in the mid-1920s. The Managing director of Civilian Marksmanship began manufacture of M1911 pistols for members of the National Rifle Association in August 1912. Approximately 100 pistols stamped "N.R.A." below the series number were manufactured at Springfield Armory and by Filly.[21] The M1911 was formally adopted by the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps in 1913. The .45 ACP "Model of 1911 U.S. Regular army" was used past both United states Regular army Cavalry troops and infantry soldiers during the Usa' Punitive Expedition into Mexico against Pancho Villa in 1916.[22]

World War I [edit]

Past the beginning of 1917, a total of 68,533 M1911 pistols had been delivered to U.S. military machine by Colt'south Patent Firearms Manufacturing Visitor and the U.Due south. government'due south Springfield Armory. However, the demand to profoundly aggrandize U.S. military forces and the resultant surge in demand for the firearm in World State of war I saw the expansion of manufacture to other contractors besides Colt and Springfield Armory, including Remington-UMC and North American Arms Co. of Quebec.[23] Several other manufacturers were awarded contracts to produce the M1911, including the National Greenbacks Register Company, the Savage Arms Company, the Caron Brothers Manufacturing of Montreal, the Burroughs Adding Machine Co., Winchester Repeating Artillery Visitor, and the Lanston Monotype Visitor, merely the signing of the Armistice resulted in the cancellation of the contracts before any pistols had been produced.[24]

Interwar changes [edit]

Battleground experience in World War I led to some more small external changes, completed in 1924. The new version received a modified type nomenclature, M1911A1, in 1926 with a stipulation that M1911A1s should take series numbers higher than 700,000 with lower serial numbers designated M1911.[25] The M1911A1 changes to the original blueprint consisted of a shorter trigger, cutouts in the frame behind the trigger, an arched mainspring housing, a longer grip rubber spur (to prevent hammer bite), a wider front end sight, a shortened hammer spur, and simplified grip checkering (eliminating the "Double Diamond" reliefs).[19] These changes were subtle and largely intended to make the pistol easier to shoot for those with smaller hands. No significant internal changes were made, and parts remained interchangeable between the M1911 and the M1911A1.[19]

Working for the U.South. Ordnance Office, David Marshall Williams developed a .22 preparation version of the M1911 using a floating chamber to requite the .22 long rifle rimfire recoil like to the .45 version.[19] As the Filly Service Ace, this was available both as a pistol and as a conversion kit for .45 M1911 pistols.[19]

Earlier World War Ii, 500 M1911s were produced under license by the Norwegian artillery manufactory Kongsberg Vaapenfabrikk, as Automatisk Pistol Model 1912. And so, production moved to a modified version designated Pistol Model 1914 and unofficially known as "Kongsberg Colt". The Pistol M/1914 is noted for its unusual extended slide finish which was specified by Norwegian ordnance authorities. 22,000 were produced between 1914 and 1940 but production continued afterward the German occupation of Norway in 1940 and 10,000 were produced for the German language armed services as Pistole 657 (n). [26]

Between 1927 and 1966, 102,000 M1911 pistols were produced as Sistema Colt Modelo 1927 in Argentina, kickoff by the Dirección General de Fabricaciones Militares. A similar gun, the Ballester–Molina, was also designed and produced.[5]

The M1911 and M1911A1 pistols were also ordered from Colt or produced domestically in modified course past several other nations, including Brazil (M1937 contract pistol), Mexico (M1911 Mexican contract pistol and the Obregón pistol), and Spain (private manufacturers Star and Llama).

World State of war II [edit]

World State of war Two and the years leading up to it created a neat need. During the war, about 1.9 million units were procured by the U.S. Government for all forces, production being undertaken by several manufacturers, including Remington Rand (900,000 produced), Colt (400,000), Ithaca Gun Visitor (400,000), Union Switch & Signal (50,000), and Vocalist (500). New M1911A1 pistols were given a parkerized metal finish instead of bluing, and the wood grip panels were replaced with panels made of brown plastic. The M1911A1 was a favored small-scale arm of both US and centrolineal armed forces personnel during the state of war, in detail, the pistol was prized by some British commando units and U.k.'s highly covert Special Operations Executive, besides as South African Commonwealth forces.[27] [28] [29]

The 1911A1 pistol was produced in very large quantities during the war. At the end of hostilities the government cancelled all contracts for further production and made employ of existing stocks of weapons to equip personnel. Many of these weapons had seen service utilise, and had to exist rebuilt and refinished prior to being issued. From the mid-1920s to the mid-1950s thousands of 1911s and 1911A1s were refurbished at U.S. arsenals and service depots. These rebuilds consisted of anything from minor inspections to major overhauls. Pistols that were refurbished at government arsenals will commonly exist marked on the frame/receiver with the arsenal's initials, such as RIA for Rock Island Arsenal or SA for Springfield Armory.[ citation needed ]

Among collectors today, the Singer-produced pistols in particular are highly prized, commanding high prices even in poor condition.[thirty]

General Officer's Model [edit]

From 1943 to 1945 a fine-class russet-leather M1916 pistol chugalug set was issued to some generals in the US Army. Information technology was composed of a leather chugalug, leather enclosed flap-holster with braided leather tie-down leg strap, leather two-pocket magazine pouch, and a rope lanyard. The metal buckle and fittings were in aureate brass. The buckle had the seal of the U.S. on the eye (or "male") piece and a laurel wreath on the circular (or "female") slice. The pistol was a standard-issue M1911A1 that came with a cleaning kit and three magazines.

From 1972 to 1981 a modified M1911A1 called the RIA M15 Full general Officer's Model was issued to full general officers in the US Army and US Air Forcefulness. From 1982 to 1986 the regular M1911A1 was issued. Both came with a black leather belt, open holster with retaining strap, and a ii-pocket magazine pouch. The metal buckle and fittings were similar to the M1916 Full general Officer's Model except it came in gold metal for the Army and in silver metal for the Air Force.

Postal service–World State of war II usage [edit]

After World State of war II, the M1911 continued to be a mainstay of the U.S. War machine in the Korean War and the Vietnam War, where it was used extensively by tunnel rats.[31] It was used during Desert Tempest in specialized U.Due south. Regular army units and U.S. Navy Mobile Construction Battalions (Seabees), and has seen service in both Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Liberty, with U.South. Ground forces Special Forces Groups and Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance Companies.[32]

Withal, by the tardily 1970s, the M1911A1 was acknowledged to be showing its age. Under political pressure from Congress to standardize on a single modern pistol design, the U.Due south. Air Force ran a Articulation Service Small Arms Programme to select a new semi-automatic pistol using the NATO-standard 9mm Parabellum pistol cartridge. After trials, the Beretta 92S-ane was chosen. The Army contested this result and subsequently ran its own competition in 1981, the XM9 trials, eventually leading to the official adoption of the Beretta 92F on Jan 14, 1985.[33] [34] [35] By the late 1980s production was ramping upwardly despite a controversial XM9 retrial and a separate XM10 reconfirmation that was boycotted by some entrants of the original trials, cracks in the frames of some pre-M9 Beretta-produced pistols, and despite a problem with slide separation using college-than-specified-pressure rounds that resulted in injuries to some U.S. Navy special operations operatives. This last issue resulted in an updated model that includes boosted protection for the user, the 92FS, and updates to the armament used.[36] During the Gulf War of 1990–1991, M1911A1s were deployed with reserve component U.S. Army units sent to participate in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm.

By the early on 1990s, most M1911A1s had been replaced by the Beretta M9, though a limited number remain in use past special units. The U.South. Marine Corps (USMC) in detail were noted for continuing the use of M1911 pistols for selected personnel in MEU(SOC) and reconnaissance units (though the USMC also purchased over 50,000 M9 pistols.[ commendation needed ]) For its part, the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) issued a requirement for a .45 ACP pistol in the Offensive Handgun Weapon System (OHWS) trials. This resulted in the Heckler & Koch OHWS condign the MK23 Mod 0 Offensive Handgun Weapon System (itself being heavily based on the 1911's basic field strip), beating the Colt OHWS, a much-modified M1911. Dissatisfaction with the stopping ability of the 9 mm Parabellum cartridge used in the Beretta M9 has actually promoted re-adoption of pistols based on the .45 ACP cartridge such as the M1911 design, along with other pistols, amid USSOCOM units in contempo years, though the M9 has been predominant both within SOCOM and in the U.South. military in full general.[32] Both U.S. Army Special Forces Units and SFOD-D keep to apply modernized M1911s.[ citation needed ]

Design [edit]

Cross-section diagram, with labeled parts, of original Model 1911 pistol, from official Ground forces description as published in 1917.

Springfield Mil Spec field stripped

Browning'southward basic M1911 design has seen very petty modify throughout its production life.[seven] [ page needed ] The basic principle of the pistol is recoil operation.[vii] [ page needed ] As the expanding combustion gases force the bullet down the barrel, they requite contrary momentum to the slide and barrel which are locked together during this portion of the firing cycle. After the bullet has left the barrel, the slide and barrel go along rearward a short distance.[seven] [ page needed ]

At this bespeak, a link pivots the rear of the barrel downwards, out of locking recesses in the slide, and the barrel is stopped by making contact with the lower barrel lugs against the frame. As the slide continues rearward, a claw extractor pulls the spent casing from the firing chamber and an ejector strikes the rear of the case, pivoting it out and away from the pistol through the ejection port. The slide stops its rearward move then, and is propelled forward once again by the recoil leap to strip a fresh cartridge from the magazine and feed it into the firing bedroom. At the forwards end of its travel, the slide locks into the barrel and is prepare to burn down again. However, if the fired circular was the last circular in the magazine, the slide will lock in the rearward position, which notifies the shooter to reload past ejecting the empty magazine and inserting a loaded magazine, and facilitates (by being rearwards) reloading the chamber, which is accomplished by either pulling the slide back slightly and releasing, or by pushing downward on the slide stop, which releases the slide to move forward nether jump pressure, strip a fresh cartridge from the mag and feed it into the firing chamber.[seven] [ page needed ]

At that place are no fasteners of whatever type in the 1911 design, excepting the grip screws. The main components of the gun are held in identify by the strength of the main spring. The pistol can be "field stripped" by partially retracting the slide, removing the slide stop, and subsequently removing the barrel bushing. Full disassembly (and subsequent reassembly) of the pistol to its component parts can be accomplished using several manually removed components as tools to consummate the disassembly.[ citation needed ]

The military mandated a grip safety and a manual safe.[7] [ folio needed ] A grip safety, sear disconnect, slide finish, half cock position, and transmission safety (located on the left rear of the frame) are on all standard M1911A1s.[7] Several companies have adult a firing pin block safety. Colt's 80 series uses a trigger operated one and several other manufacturers, including Kimber and Smith & Wesson, use a Swartz firing-pin safety, which is operated by the grip safe.[37] [38] Language cautioning confronting pulling the trigger with the second finger was included in the initial M1911 manual[39] and later manuals up to the 1940s.

The same bones design has been offered commercially and has been used by other militaries. In addition to the .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol), models chambered for .38 Super, nine×19mm Parabellum, 7.65mm Parabellum, 9mm Steyr,[twoscore] .400 Corbon, and other cartridges were offered. The M1911 was developed from earlier Colt semi-automatic designs, firing rounds such as .38 ACP. The design crush many other contenders during the authorities's option period, during the tardily 1890s and early 1900s, up to the pistol's adoption. The M1911 officially replaced a range of revolvers and pistols across branches of the U.S. military, though a number of other designs have seen utilise in certain niches.[41]

Despite being challenged by newer and lighter weight pistol designs in .45 caliber, such as the Glock 21, the SIG Sauer P220, the Springfield XD and the Heckler & Koch USP, the M1911 shows no signs of decreasing popularity and continues to exist widely nowadays in diverse competitive matches such as those of USPSA, IDPA, IPSC, and Bullseye.[x]

Versions [edit]

MEU(SOC) pistol [edit]

Marine Expeditionary Units formerly issued M1911s to Force Recon units.[42] Hand-selected Colt M1911A1 frames were gutted, deburred, and prepared for additional use past the USMC Precision Weapon Section (PWS) at Marine Corps Base Quantico.[42] They were then assembled with subsequently-market grip safeties, ambidextrous thumb safeties, triggers, improved high-visibility sights, accurized barrels, grips, and improved Wilson magazines.[43] These hand-made pistols were tuned to specifications and preferences of cease users.[44]

In the late 1980s, the Marines laid out a series of specifications and improvements to make Browning's design fix for 21st-century gainsay, many of which have been included in MEU(SOC) pistol designs, but design and supply time was limited.[44] Discovering that the Los Angeles Police Section was pleased with their special Kimber M1911 pistols, a single source request was issued to Kimber for just such a pistol despite the imminent release of their TLE/RLII models.[45] Kimber shortly began producing a limited number of what would be later termed the Acting Close Quarters Battle pistol (ICQB). Maintaining the simple recoil assembly, 5-inch barrel (though using a stainless steel match grade barrel), and internal extractor, the ICQB is not much unlike from Browning's original design.[45]

In July 2012, the U.S. Marines placed a $22.5 million order with Filly for 12,000 M1911 pistols for MEU(SOC) forces.[46] The new 1911 was designated M45A1 or "Close Quarters Battle Pistol" CQBP. The M45A1 features a dual recoil spring associates, Picatinny rails and is cerakoted tan in colour.

M45A1 pistols continue to encounter usage today with USMC Forcefulness Recon Battalions, in addition to other specialized USMC units.

Civilian models [edit]

A Filly M1991A1 Compact ORM pistol

A Colt M1991A1 Compact ORM pistol with slide locked back to betrayal bull barrel.

  • Colt Commander: In 1949 Filly began production of the Filly Commander, an aluminum-framed 1911 with a 4+ 1⁄4 inch barrel and a rounded hammer. It was developed in response to an Army requirement issued in 1949, for a lighter replacement for the M1911 pistol, for issue to officers. In 1970, Colt introduced the all-steel "Colt Gainsay Commander", with an optional model in satin nickel. To differentiate between the two models, the aluminum-framed model was renamed the "Lightweight Commander".[ citation needed ]
  • Colt Authorities Mk. IV Series 70 (1970–1983): Introduced the accurized Split Butt Bushing (collet bushing). The first 1000 prototypes in the series number range 35800NM–37025NM were marked BB on the butt and the slide. Commander-sized pistols retained the solid bushing.[ citation needed ]
  • Filly Government Mk. IV Series 80 (1983–present): Introduced an internal firing pivot safety and a new half-cock notch on the sear; pulling the trigger on these models while at half-cock will cause the hammer to drib. Models after 1988 returned to the solid barrel bushing due to concerns about breakages of collet bushings.[ citation needed ]
  • Filly Gilt Loving cup National Match 1911/Mk. 4 Series 70/Mk. Four Series lxxx MKIV/Series 70 Gilded Cup 75th Anniversary National Match/Camp Perry 1978. Limited to 200 pistols. (1983–1996) Gold Cup MKIV Series eighty National Match: .45 ACP, Colt-Elliason adjustable rear sight, fully adaptable Bomar-Way rear sight, target post front end sight, spur hammer, wide target trigger, lowered and flared ejection port, National Friction match butt, beveled top slide, wrap-effectually condom stocks with nickel medallion.[47]
  • Colt 1991 Series (1991–2001 ORM; 2001–present NRM): A hybrid of the M1911A1 military model redesigned to apply the slide of the Mk. Four Series 80; these models aimed at providing a more "mil-spec" pistol to exist sold at a lower price than Colt'due south other 1911 models in order to compete with imported pistols from manufacturers such as Springfield Armory and Norinco. The 1991–2001 model used a large "M1991A1" whorl mark engraved on the slide. The 2001 model introduced a new "Colt's Government Model" curlicue mark engraving. The 1991 series incorporates full-sized blued and stainless models in either .45 ACP or .38 Super, as well as blued and stainless Commander models in .45 ACP.[ citation needed ]

Custom models [edit]

Since its inception, the M1911 has lent itself to easy customization. Replacement sights, grips, and other aftermarket accessories are the virtually normally offered parts. Since the 1950s and the ascent of competitive pistol shooting, many companies take been offering the M1911 as a base model for major customization. These modifications can range from changing the external finish, checkering the frame, to hand plumbing fixtures custom hammers, triggers, and sears. Some modifications include installing compensators and the addition of accessories such as tactical lights and fifty-fifty scopes.[48] A common modification of John Browning'south design is to use a full-length guide rod that runs the full length of the recoil bound. This adds weight to the forepart of the pistol, but does not increase accurateness, and does brand the pistol slightly more than difficult to detach.[49] Custom guns tin can cost over $5,000 and are built from scratch or on existing base of operations models.[50] The principal companies offering custom M1911s are: Dan Wesson Firearms, Ed Brown, Les Baer, Nighthawk Custom, Springfield Custom Shop, STI International, and Wilson Gainsay.[51] IPSC models are offered by BUL Arsenal, Strayer Voigt Inc (Infinity Firearms), and STI International.

Users [edit]

Current users in the U.S. [edit]

Many military and law enforcement organizations in the U.Due south. and other countries continue to utilize (often modified) M1911A1 pistols including Los Angeles Police force Department SWAT and Due south.I.S., the FBI Hostage Rescue Squad, FBI regional SWAT teams, and 1st Special Forces Operational Disengagement—Delta (Delta Force).

A basic version of Smith & Wesson's SW1911 with user-installed Pachmayr grips

The M1911A1 is popular among the full general public in the U.South. for practical and recreational purposes. The pistol is usually used for curtained carry thanks in part to a single-stack magazine (which makes for a thinner pistol that is, therefore, easier to conceal), personal defense force, target shooting, and competition as well as collections. Numerous aftermarket accessories allow users to customize the pistol to their liking. There are a growing number of manufacturers of M1911-type pistols and the model continues to be quite popular for its reliability, simplicity, and patriotic appeal. Various tactical, target and compact models are bachelor. Price ranges from a low terminate of effectually $400 for basic pistols imported from the Philippines or Turkey (Armscor, Tisas, Rock Isle Armory, Girsan, STI Spartan, Seraphim Armoury) to more than than $4,000 for the best competition or tactical versions (Wilson Combat, Ed Brown, Les Baer, Nighthawk Custom, and STI International).[52]

Due to an increased need for M1911 pistols amidst Regular army Special Operations units, who are known to field a diversity of M1911 pistols, the U.Due south. Regular army Marksmanship Unit began looking to develop a new generation of M1911s and launched the M1911-A2 project in late 2004.[10] The goal was to produce a minimum of seven variants with various sights, internal and external extractors, flat and arched mainspring housings, integral and add-on mag wells, a variety of finishes and other options, with the idea of providing the terminate-user a option from which to select the features that best fit their missions.[10] The AMU performed a well-received demonstration of the showtime group of pistols to the Marine Corps at Quantico and various Special Operations units at Ft. Bragg and other locations.[ten] The project provided a feasibility study with insight into hereafter projects.[10] Models were loaned to various Special Operations units, the results of which are classified. An RFP was issued for a Articulation Combat Pistol simply it was ultimately canceled.[x] Currently units are experimenting with an M1911 pistol in .40 Southward&W, which will contain lessons learned from the A2 project. Ultimately, the M1911A2 project provided a testbed for improving existing M1911s. An improved M1911 variant becoming available in the hereafter is a possibility.[10]

The Springfield Custom Professional Model 1911A1 pistol is produced under contract by Springfield Armory for the FBI regional SWAT teams and the Hostage Rescue Team.[53] This pistol is fabricated in batches on a regular basis by the Springfield Custom Shop, and a few examples from most runs are made available for auction to the general public at a selling price of approximately US$two,700 each.

International users [edit]

  • The Brazilian company IMBEL (Indústria de Textile Bélico do Brasil) still produces the pistol in several variants for civilian, war machine and law enforcement uses in .45 ACP, .twoscore South&West, .380 ACP and 9 mm calibers. IMBEL also produces for US civilian market as the supplier to Springfield Arsenal.[ commendation needed ]
  • The Canadian company Seraphim Armoury brands Filipino manufactured pistols in several models for domestic and consign use. Pistols are available in .45 ACP and 9 mm calibers for civilian, military and law enforcement apply.[ citation needed ]
  • A Chinese Arms manufacturer, Norinco, exports a clone of the M1911A1 for civilian purchase as the M1911A1 and the high-capacity NP-30, as well 9mm variants the NP-28 and NP-29. China has also manufactured conversion kits to chamber the vii.62×25mm Tokarev circular following the Korean State of war.[54] [ folio needed ]
As of 2013, the pistol is made under license[ citation needed ] instead of copying with Colt manufacturing machinery, due to an understanding between Norinco and Colt in gild to finish Norinco from producing the Norinco CQ rifle. Importation into the Usa was blocked by trade rules in 1993 but Norinco nevertheless manages to import the weapon into Canada and successfully adopted past IPSC shooters, gunsmiths and firearms enthusiasts in that location because of the cheaper price of the pistol than the other M1911s.[ citation needed ]
  • The German Volkssturm used captured M1911s at the end of World War II under the weapon code P.660(a), in which the letter of the alphabet 'a' refers to "Amerika", the weapon's country of origin.[55]
  • Norway used the Kongsberg Colt which was a license-produced variant and is identified by the unique slide catch. Many Spanish firearms manufacturers produced pistols derived from 1911, such equally the STAR Model B, the ASTRA 1911PL, and the Llama Model IX, to proper name merely a few.[56]
  • Argentine Navy received ane,721 M1911 between 1914 and 1919.[57] 21,616 were received for Argentine Armed Forces betwixt 1914 and 1941. After, some ex-US Navy Colts were transferred with ex-U.s.a. ships.[58] Argentina produced under license some 102,494 M1911A1s every bit Model 1927 Sistema Colt, which eventually led to production of the cheaper Ballester–Molina, which resembles the 1911.[59]
  • The Armed Forces of the Philippines issues Mil-spec M1911A1 pistols every bit a sidearm to the special forces, military law, and officers. These pistols are more often than not produced by Colt, though some of them are produced locally by Armscor, a Philippine company specialized in making 1911-style pistols.
  • The Indonesian Ground forces issued a locally produced version of the Colt M1911A1, chambered in .45 ACP along with the Pindad P1, the locally manufactured Browning Hi-Power pistol as the standard-outcome sidearm.[ citation needed ]
  • In the 1950s, the Democracy of China Army (Taiwan) used original M1911A1s, and the batches are now still used by some forces. In 1962, Taiwan copied the M1911A1 as the T51 pistol, and it saw limited employ in the Army. Later on that, the T51 was improved and introduced for export as the T51K1. Now the pistols in service are replaced past locally-made Beretta 92 pistols- the T75 pistol.[ citation needed ]
  • The Regal Thai Army and Royal Thai Police force uses the Blazon 86, the Thai copy of the M1911 chambered in the .45 ACP circular,[54] [ page needed ]
  • The Turkish Land Forces uses "MC 1911" Girsan made re-create of M1911.[60]
  • Numbers of Colt M1911s were used by the Royal Navy as sidearms during World War I in .455 Webley Automatic caliber.[19] The pistols were then transferred to the Royal Air Force where they saw apply in limited numbers upwards until the end of World War Two every bit sidearms for aircrew in event of bailing out in enemy territory. The weapon also establish use among the British airborne, commandos, Special Air Service, and Special Operations Executive[xix]
  • Some units of the South Korean Air Force yet use these original batches as officers' sidearms.

Current [edit]

Former [edit]

  • Argentine republic:[v] Manufactured M1911 pistols nether license from 1945 to 1966 past Dirección General de Fabricaciones Militares.[ citation needed ]
  • Austria[76]
  • Belgium[ commendation needed ]
  • Canada: In both World Wars, Canadian officers had the option of privately purchasing their ain sidearm and the M1911/M1911A1 was a pop selection. The joint Canadian-Us Starting time Special Service Force (aka "The Devil'due south Brigade") also used American infantry weapons, including the M1911A1.[77]
  • Democracy of Mainland china (1912-1949)[78]
  • Cuba[four]
  • Republic of el salvador[79]
  • Estonia: replaced past USP pistols[lxxx]
  • Ethiopian Empire: used by the Kagnew Battalion[ citation needed ]
  • Republic of finland: About 51,000 bought by Russian military from Us in years 1915–1917. Only simply relatively modest number of these captured pistols ended up to easily of authorities after Finnish Civil War. Finnish military had nigh 120 pistols during Globe War 2, virtually of them were issued to field army.[81]
  • France: five,500 M1911 received during World War I, particularly for tank units, officers and trench raiders.[82] [83] Gratuitous French Forces received nineteen,325 Colts.[84] Known in French service equally Pistolet automatique xi mm 4 (C.45) (Automatic pistol 11.4mm (calibre .45)). Both M1911 and M1911A1 pistols were used.[85]
  • Democratic Democracy of Georgia[86]
  • Kingdom of Laos: Received M1911A1s from US during Laotian Civil War (1955-1975).[87]
  • Luxembourg: In service with 1st Artillery Battalion 1963–1967.[88]
  • Nazi Deutschland: Used captured pistols during Earth State of war II.[nineteen]
  • New Zealand: Used during WWII[89]
  • Japan: Afterward World War Ii, the Japan Self-Defense Forces and Law were provided 101,700 M1911A1s from the US.[90] These were used until the 1980s.[91]
  • Netherlands: 50 received during World State of war I[57]
  • Kingdom of norway:[xix] 700 received during World War I[57] Produced nether license every bit Kongsberg Colt.
  • Poland: Polish War machine in the West used pistols during World State of war II.[ citation needed ]
  • Russian Empire: 51,000 purchased between February 1916 and January 1917[57]
  • Shanghai International Settlement: Colt M1911 and M1911A1s were used past non-Chinese members of the Shanghai Municipal Constabulary from 1926[92]
  • South Vietnam[19]
  • Soviet Matrimony: Some M1911 pistols were captured during Allied intervention in the Russian Civil State of war and used in Red Ground forces.[93] [94] Extra 12,977 pistols were received as Lend-Charter during World State of war II.[84] Conversion kits to chamber the 7.62×25mm Tokarev circular are manufactured locally.
  • United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland: Some M1911s chambered for .455 Webley Automatic were supplied to the Royal Flying Corps during WWI. Saw service among aristocracy and special forces during WWII in .45 and .455. Possibly still in apply past UKSF.
  • Viet Cong: Crude clones used by VC guerrillas with some captured in the Vietnam War.[75]

State firearm [edit]

On March 18, 2011, the U.Due south. state of Utah—as a way of honoring M1911 designer John Browning, who was born and raised in the state—adopted the Browning M1911 every bit the "official firearm of Utah".[95]

Similar pistols [edit]

  • AMT Hardballer
  • Ballester–Molina
  • Kimber Custom
  • Kongsberg Colt
  • Obregón pistol
  • Star Model BM

See also [edit]

  • List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation (SNL B-half-dozen)
  • Solid Concepts 1911DMLS
  • Table of handgun and rifle cartridges

References [edit]

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Further reading [edit]

  • Hogg, Ian V.; Walter, John (2004). Pistols of the World (four ed.). David & Charles. p. 225. ISBN978-0-87349-460-ane.
  • Thompson, Leroy (2004). Gainsay Handguns. Greenhill. ISBN9781853675768.
  • Thompson, Leroy (20 May 2011). The Colt 1911 Pistol. Weapon 9. Osprey Publishing. ISBN9781849084338.
  • Meadows, Edward S. U.Due south. War machine Automated Pistols: 1894–1920. Richard Ellis Publications, 1993.
  • The Bluejackets' Manual, 12th edition. Annapolis, Doc: United States Naval Institute, 1944.
  • U.S. Army Ordnance Section (1917). Clarification of the Automatic Pistol, Quotient .45, Model of 1911, with Rules for Management, Memoranda of Trajectory, and Description of Ammunition. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. Official U.S. Army description of the original Model 1911 pistol and its .45 ACP ammunition.

External links [edit]

  • Colt Model 1911 page on Sam Lisker'south Colt Automatic Pistols site (coltautos.com)
  • The M1911 Magazine FAQ
  • The Thompson-LaGarde Cadaver Tests of 1904
  • M1911 Pistols Organization chief page, Detailed animated cartoon of all operational parts and Syd's 1911 Notebook on M1911.org
  • Exploded-View Diagram of an M1911 from American Rifleman
  • Black Army Filly 1911
  • Colt Model 1911A1 pistol (infographic tech. drawing)

Ukarms Colt 1911 Metal Airsoft Spring Action Pistol M1911 M9 Gun Trigger Part

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